M2(m-dobdc) (M = Mn,Fe,Co,Ni) 金属有机框架作为高选择性,高容量吸附剂用于烯/烯分离
Jonathan E Bachman, Matthew T Kapelewski, Douglas A Reed
1Materials Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|October 6, 2017
概括
新的金属有机框架 (MOF) 有效地将烯与烯分离. 这些MOF表现出优异的选择性和烯/烯分离能力,为工业应用提供了有前途的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 化学工程
- 吸附科学
背景情况:
- 在石化过程中,分离烯和烯至关重要.
- 现有的吸附剂往往缺乏所需的选择性和容量.
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 为气体分离应用提供可调节的结构.
研究的目的:
- 评估M2 ((m-dobdc) 金属有机框架作为olefin/paraffin分离的吸附剂.
- 调查控制氨酸吸附的结构性能关系.
- 评估这些MOF在工业气体分离过程中的潜力.
主要方法:
- 合成和表征M2 ((m-dobdc) 的MOF.
- 单组件和多组件气体吸附测量
- 在现场单晶X射线衍射和微分值计算.
主要成果:
- 与同位素和已知的吸附剂相比,M2 ((m-dobdc) 框架具有更高的烯/烯选择性.
- Fe2 ((m-dobdc) 具有高选择性 (乙烯/乙>25,/>55) 和容量>7 mmol/g.
- 由于金属位点电荷密度增加而增强的金属-烯酸相互作用驱动选择性.
- 吸附剂在温和条件下表现出快速的动力和可逆性.
结论:
- MOFs对于吸附性分离烯和烯非常有效.
- 这些材料具有出色的选择性,容量和运动性.
- 它们的性能和成本效益使它们成为工业烯酸/烯酸分离的理想选择.
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