在催化和电催化中使用的矿
Jonathan Hwang1, Reshma R Rao2, Livia Giordano2,3
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|November 11, 2017
概括
矿氧化物是重要的化学和电化学反应的多功能催化剂. 这篇评论详细介绍了它们在能源和环境技术中的设计和应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 催化剂
- 电化学
背景情况:
- 不同质的催化剂对于储能,排放控制和合成至关重要.
- 开发活跃,稳定和丰富的催化剂是一个关键的工业和技术挑战.
研究的目的:
- 审查矿氧化物作为一个有前途的异质催化剂.
- 为合理化活动趋势和指导催化剂设计提供框架.
- 探索电子结构在矿电催化中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对氧化物催化剂的现有文献的审查.
- 分析矿材料中的结构性质关系.
- 检查催化剂设计的电子结构原则.
主要成果:
- 矿氧化物具有多种 (电) 化学转化 (碳,,氧化学) 的潜力.
- 有一个框架可以预测和优化矿催化剂的性能.
- 了解电子结构为氧气电催化提供了基本的见解.
结论:
- 矿氧化物为下一代催化剂提供可调节的平台.
- 基于电子结构的合理设计是推动催化应用的关键.
- 未来的机遇在于通过实验和计算努力扩大组合和反应范围.
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