首个获得批准的AML激酶抑制剂
John E J Rasko1, Timothy P Hughes2
1Centenary Institute, University of Sydney and Cell & Molecular Therapies at Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Australia.
Cell
|November 18, 2017
概括
激活FLT3突变在急性髓性白血病 (AML) 中很常见,并且与不良结果有关. 中素是一种多酶抑制剂,是FLT3突变AML的新疗法.
科学领域:
- 血液学
- 癌症学
- 药理学
背景情况:
- 在大约30%的急性髓性白血病 (AML) 病例中发现了FMS类激素激酶3 (FLT3) 的激活突变.
- 这些FLT3突变与AML患者的复发风险和预后较差有关.
研究的目的:
- 突出FLT3突变在AML中的重要性.
- 推出Midostaurin作为FLT3突变AML的新疗法.
主要方法:
- 临床数据和治疗批准的审查.
- 作为多酶抑制剂的中素机制的讨论.
主要成果:
- 自2000年以来,米多斯塔是首个被批准用于AML的药物.
- 中素是第一个专门用于FLT3突变亚型AML的批准的多激酶抑制剂.
结论:
- 对于大量AML患者来说,Midostaurin提供了向治疗方法.
- 通过 Midostaurin 标志着AML治疗的重大进展.
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