通过生物灵感金属离子协调控制两自组合
Abigail S Knight, Josefin Larsson, Jing M Ren
1The Molecular Foundry, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 18, 2018
概括
研究人员设计出混合聚合物, 当与不同金属离子协调时会改变形状. 这种金属导向自组装提供了一种创建可调节合成纳米材料的新方法.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 海洋 siderophores 激发了具有动态性质的仿生材料.
- 聚合物结合物具有可调节的两特性.
- 金属协调是生物自组的一个关键因素.
研究的目的:
- 设计和合成能够进行金属离子介导的形态转换的混合聚合物.
- 研究不同双价过渡金属离子对这些结合物的自组合的影响.
- 建立一个模块化策略,为纳米材料应用创造可调的两.
主要方法:
- 通过将六胺 (合剂) 与疏水性寡烯 (oSt(His) 结合合成混合聚合物6).
- 在各种双价过渡金属离子 (Mn ((II),Co ((II),Ni ((II),Cu ((II),Zn ((II),Cd ((II)) 的存在下,自我组装形态的表征.
- 分析特定金属离子协调引起的形态变化.
主要成果:
- 通过模块化策略成功合成可调节的两基 (oSt{His) 6).
- 对依赖于协调金属离子的各种自组合形态 (聚合,,多层) 的观察.
- 特定的金属离子诱导组件:Zn (II),Co (II),Cu (II) 形成的聚合;Ni (II),Cd (II) 形成的;Mn (II) 形成的多层囊.
结论:
- 混合聚合物可以通过与不同的过渡金属离子协调,以可控的方式组装成各种纳米结构.
- 金属离子协调是指导合成纳米材料自组合的强大工具.
- 这种方法为开发响应和可调节的纳米材料提供了一个多功能平台.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Coordination Number and Geometry
19.1K
For transition metal complexes, the coordination number determines the geometry around the central metal ion. Table 1 compares coordination numbers to molecular geometry. The most common structures of the complexes in coordination compounds are octahedral, tetrahedral, and square planar.
19.1K
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
27.0K
In most main group element compounds, the valence electrons of the isolated atoms combine to form chemical bonds that satisfy the octet rule. For instance, the four valence electrons of carbon overlap with electrons from four hydrogen atoms to form CH4. The one valence electron leaves sodium and adds to the seven valence electrons of chlorine to form the ionic formula unit NaCl (Figure 1a). Transition metals do not normally bond in this fashion. They primarily form coordinate covalent bonds, a...
27.0K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
24.5K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
24.5K
Bonding in Metals
53.0K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
53.0K
Metallic Solids
21.0K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
21.0K
Alkali Metals
25.0K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
25.0K


