4'-Pyrimidinyl-Functionalized 4,2':6',4''-Terpyridines的不同面部:来自溶液的金属有机组件和Au{11}和Cu{11}表面平台
Thomas Nijs1, Y Maximilian Klein2, S Fatemeh Mousavi1
1Department of Physics, University of Basel , Klingelbergstrasse 82, 4056 Basel, Switzerland.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 10, 2018
概括
这项研究比较了溶液和表面上的铜胺复合物的晶体生长. 在表面上,这些金属有机框架形成了多样化的结构,包括多孔网络和梯子图案,受温度和基板的影响.
科学领域:
- 协调化学
- 材料科学
- 表面科学
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 是多功能材料,在催化,气体储存和电子领域都有应用.
- 了解MOF在表面上的自组装对于开发先进的功能材料和设备至关重要.
- 铜-胺复合物为构建复杂的超分子结构提供可调节的特性.
研究的目的:
- 对溶液中的铜胺复合物的结晶生长与表面组装进行比较研究.
- 探索不同替代剂对4'-(2-R-pyrimidin-5-yl) -4,2':6',4''-terpyridines (R = H,Me,Et) 与铜的自我组装行为的影响.
- 使用扫描道显微镜 (STM) 进行结果结构的描述并分析其热稳定性.
主要方法:
- 铜 (II) 和铜 (I) 复合物的溶液相合成与三种不同的特皮里丁配体.
- 在超高真空条件下,terpyridine连接体和铜原子在Au{11}和Cu{11}表面的自组装.
- 使用扫描道显微镜 (STM) 进行现场和现场表征,以解析分子结构和组装模式.
主要成果:
- 在溶液中,铜-胺复合物形成1D曲链和2D板,溶剂分子作为连接体和节点.
- 在Au{111}上,1和2的连接物形成密集的组合,而3的连接物形成一个多孔的网络.
- 铜基原子的沉积促使其重组为梯形图案,在火时转化为形或纳米孔状网络.
结论:
- 铜-胺复合物的表面自组是高度依赖于基板和回火温度的.
- 与溶液相对应物相比,表面支的金属有机组件具有不同的结构图案.
- 替代剂在特皮里丁连接体上起到决定初始表面组合的作用,而热处理可以导致显著的结构转变.
相关概念视频
Stereoisomerism
11.1K
Isomerism in Complexes
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula.
Transition metal complexes often exist as geometric isomers, in which the same atoms are connected through the same types of bonds but with differences in their orientation in space. Coordination complexes with two different ligands in the cis and trans positions from a ligand of interest form isomers. For example, the octahedral [Co(NH3)4Cl2]+ ion has two isomers (Figure 1) In the cis...
11.1K
Chirality at Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur
5.5K
Chirality is most prevalent in carbon-based tetrahedral compounds, but this important facet of molecular symmetry extends to sp3-hybridized nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur centers, including trivalent molecules with lone pairs. Here, the lone pair behaves as a functional group in addition to the other three substituents to form an analogous tetrahedral center that can be chiral.
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
A consequence of chirality is the need for enantiomeric resolution. While this is theoretically possible for all...
5.5K
Prochirality
4.0K
The concept of prochirality leads to the nomenclature of the individual faces of a molecule and plays a crucial role in the enantioselective reaction. It is a concept where two or more achiral molecules react to produce chiral products. A typical process is the reaction of an achiral ketone to generate a chiral alcohol. Here, the achiral reactant reacts with an achiral reducing agent, sodium borohydride, to generate an equimolar mixture of the chiral enantiomers of the product. For example, an...
4.0K
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
8.2K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
8.2K
![[DPEPhosbcpCu]PF6: A General and Broadly Applicable Copper-Based Photoredox Catalyst](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F59739.jpg&w=3840&q=50)

![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)