阻止巴勒斯坦妇女接受乳房影像检查的障碍:一项定性研究
Hendia Abu Nabaa'1, Nisreen Shelleh2
1Primary Health Care Centers, Palestinian Minstry of Health, Salfit distrect, occupied Palestinian territory.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
概括
巴勒斯坦妇女接受乳房扫描的比例较低与心理,社会,宗教和经济障碍有关. 解决这些因素对于改善乳腺癌早期发现和健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 女性健康
- 癌症查
背景情况:
- 乳腺癌是巴勒斯坦被占领地区妇女的主要癌症和第二大死亡原因.
- 在40岁以上的巴勒斯坦女性中, 乳腺癌查的重要工具乳房影像的普及率非常低.
研究的目的:
- 探索巴勒斯坦女性吸收乳房扫描的障碍.
- 了解影响查决策的社会文化,心理和卫生系统因素.
主要方法:
- 在拉马拉和萨尔菲特进行了一项探索性定性研究.
- 与来自不同背景的妇女进行了24次半结构面试和7次焦点小组讨论.
- 使用主题分析来分析转录的数据.
主要成果:
- 发现的主要障碍包括心理 (恐惧,害羞,低自我优先级),社会 (耻辱,家庭规范),宗教信仰和财务限制 (缺乏医疗保险).
- 还报告了与疾病相关的问题 (有效性,安全性) 和卫生系统问题.
- 由于政治因素和对乳房检查的知识不足,
结论:
- 寻求健康的行为是复杂的,
- 卫生政策必须解决这些发现的障碍, 以改善该地区的乳腺癌查参与和早期检测.
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