1990年至2016年四个主要医学期刊中巴勒斯坦被占领地区的出版模式:一项描述性研究
1Emergency Medical Services, University Hospital of North Norway, Tromsø, Norway; Anesthesia and Critical Care Research Group, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Tromsø-The Arctic University of Norway, Tromsø, Norway.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
概括
英国的医学期刊比美国的期刊发表的有关巴勒斯坦领土的文章要多得多. 这凸显了有关巴勒斯坦人民健康状况的政治决定因素的差异.
科学领域:
- 医学新闻
- 公共卫生政策
- 国际关系
背景情况:
- 美国和英国的医学杂志报道了叙利亚的暴行,
- 关于巴勒斯坦被占领领土 (约旦河西岸和加沙地带) 的政治决定因素的讨论有时被认为是政治敏感的.
- 这项研究调查了有关巴勒斯坦被占领领土和以色列在主要医学期刊上的出版模式.
研究的目的:
- 探索和比较有关巴勒斯坦被占领领土和以色列在美国和欧洲主要医学期刊的出版模式.
- 分析主要医学期刊在占领巴勒斯坦领土的政治决定因素的涵盖程度.
主要方法:
- 基于关键词的搜索是在四个高影响力,同行评审的医学期刊上进行的:JAMA,NEJM,The Lancet和BMJ.
- 在1990年1月1日至2016年9月6日期间发表的文章中搜索的关键词包括"加沙"",西岸"",巴勒斯坦"和"以色列".
- 分析包括新闻和评论文章.
主要成果:
- 英国的期刊 (The Lancet, BMJ) 与美国的期刊 (JAMA, NEJM) 相比发表了更多提到"巴勒斯坦"",西岸"和"加沙"的文章.
- 关键词"以色列"在美国的期刊上出现的频率高于英国的期刊.
- 英国期刊刊登了694篇"巴勒斯坦"文章,而美国期刊刊登了49篇;英国期刊刊登了487篇"加沙"文章,而美国期刊刊登18篇.
结论:
- 英国的医学期刊比美国的医学期刊更广泛地报道巴勒斯坦被占领土及其健康的政治决定因素.
- 出版人数的差异可能受到新闻和评论的包含以及研究社区的相对规模的影响.
- 医学领袖和期刊编辑有责任参与有关长期公共卫生后果的可预防健康危机的讨论.
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