巴勒斯坦母亲和婴儿的创伤后生长和认知创伤处理的保护作用:一项纵向研究
Safwat Y Diab1, Sanna Isosävi2, Samir R Qouta3
1Faculty of Education, Al-Quds Open University, Ramallah, Gaza Strip, occupied Palestinian territory.
Lancet (London, England)
|March 20, 2018
概括
母亲的创伤后成长保护了母亲的心理健康,而最佳的创伤后认知保护了战争创伤后的婴儿发展. 这些认知情感过程对暴露在冲突中的母亲和婴儿的福祉至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心理学
- 创伤研究
- 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 产前和产后阶段的母亲容易受到战争创伤的影响,
- 像创伤后成长和认知这样的认知情感过程会影响创伤幸存者的福祉.
- 战争创伤对母亲的心理健康和婴儿的压力管理构成风险.
研究的目的:
- 调查母亲的创伤后成长和创伤后认知是否可以保护母亲的心理健康和婴儿的压力调节.
- 研究创伤后成长和认知在缓解战争创伤影响方面的不同作用.
主要方法:
- 一项针对加沙地带511名孕妇和产后妇女的三波前性研究.
- 评估战争经历,创伤后成长,创伤后认知,母亲的心理健康 (PTSD,抑郁,焦虑,分离),以及婴儿压力调节.
- 在怀孕期 (T1) 和4个月 (T2) 和12个月 (T3) 的婴儿中收集纵向数据.
主要成果:
- 高度的创伤后生长与更好的母亲心理健康,缓冲后应激障碍,抑郁和分离有关.
- 最佳的创伤后认知保护婴儿的压力调节,防止负面情感和紧急问题.
- 显著的相互作用效应证实了创伤后生长对母亲心理健康和创伤后认知对婴儿发育的保护作用.
结论:
- 不同的认知情感过程,创伤后的成长和认知, 起到针对战争创伤的特殊保护作用.
- 创伤后的成长增强了母亲的心理力量,
- 最佳的创伤后认知促进了和的创伤处理,改善了母亲的敏感性和婴儿的调节,强调了支持这些过程的干预的需要.
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