投资于非传染性疾病预防和管理,以推进可持续发展目标
Rachel Nugent1, Melanie Y Bertram2, Stephen Jan3
1Research Triangle Institute International, Seattle, WA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|April 9, 2018
概括
减少非传染性疾病对于全球发展和实现可持续发展目标至关重要. 经济工具和多部门努力对于到2030年降低非传染性疾病死亡率和减少健康不平等至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 全球发展
- 健康经济学
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 构成了全球重大健康挑战.
- 减少非传染性疾病的过早死亡率是可持续发展目标3的关键组成部分.
- 非传染性疾病不成比例地影响社会经济地位较低的个体,加剧健康和经济不平等.
研究的目的:
- 强调减少非传染性疾病在实现多个可持续发展目标中的关键作用.
- 强调对非传染性疾病管理的多部门方法和经济干预的必要性.
- 强调非传染性疾病与更广泛的社会发展目标之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 分析非传染性疾病与各种可持续发展目标之间的相互联系.
- 对价格政策和保险等NCD预防和管理的经济工具进行审查.
- 检查非传染性疾病是实现可持续发展目标1,2,4,5和10的障碍.
主要成果:
- 实现可持续发展目标3.4 (减少非传染性疾病的过早死亡率) 的进展对于至少9个可持续发展目标的成功至关重要.
- 需要有效的经济工具和跨部门的合作来应对非传染性疾病的负担.
- 应对非传染性疾病可以提高生产力 (有助于实现可持续发展目标8) 并支持可持续城市发展 (可持续发展目标11和12).
结论:
- 需要加大努力来降低非传染性疾病的全球负担.
- 经济战略和综合方法对于控制非传染性疾病和实现可持续发展至关重要.
- 非传染性疾病是公平发展的主要障碍,
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