一个原子薄的金属化物库
Jiadong Zhou1, Junhao Lin2, Xiangwei Huang3
1Center for Programmable Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Nature
|April 20, 2018
概括
研究人员开发了一种盐辅助的化学蒸汽沉积方法来合成47种不同的二维过渡金属化物 (TMC). 这一突破克服了前体点的挑战,使TMC的特性和应用得到更广泛的探索.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 两维过渡金属化物 (TMC) 呈现出独特的物理现象,如超导和谷极化,具有先进设备的潜力.
- 许多TMC的合成是具有挑战性的,因为前体点很高,限制了可获得的材料的多样性.
- 现有的合成方法,如硫化,化和化,对于广泛的TMC通常是不够的.
研究的目的:
- 展示一种广泛适用的盐辅助化学蒸汽沉积 (CVD) 方法,用于合成多种二维 (原子薄) 过渡金属化物 (TMC).
- 克服TMC合成中的前体材料高点所带来的局限性.
- 扩展合成的2DTMC库,用于进一步的物质调查和设备应用.
主要方法:
- 使用盐辅助化学蒸汽沉积 (CVD) 技术
- 使用盐降低金属和金属氧化物前体的有效点.
- 促进中间产品的形成以提高反应速度.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了47种不同的二维 (2D) TMC化合物,包括32种二元,13种合金 (三元,四元,五元) 和2种异构结构.
- 在各种过渡金属 (Ti,Zr,Hf,V,Nb,Ta,Mo,W,Re,Pt,Pd,Fe) 中证明了盐辅助CVD方法的广泛适用性.
- 观察到单层NbSe2和MoTe2的超导性,以及MoS2和ReS2的高流动性,表明合成材料的实用性.
结论:
- 盐辅助的CVD是一种多功能且有效的合成二维TMC的方法,克服了以前的合成障碍.
- 扩展的二维TMC图书馆为其物理性质的基础研究开辟了新的途径.
- 这种方法有助于探索这些新型二维材料在功能设备中的潜在应用.
相关概念视频
Metallic Solids
20.9K
Metallic solids such as crystals of copper, aluminum, and iron are formed by metal atoms. The structure of metallic crystals is often described as a uniform distribution of atomic nuclei within a “sea” of delocalized electrons. The atoms within such a metallic solid are held together by a unique force known as metallic bonding that gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties.
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
All metallic solids exhibit high thermal and electrical conductivity, metallic luster, and malleability....
20.9K
Bonding in Metals
52.8K
Metallic bonds are formed between two metal atoms. A simplified model to describe metallic bonding has been developed by Paul Drüde called the “Electron Sea Model”.
52.8K
Alkali Metals
25.0K
Group 1 elements are soft and shiny metallic solids. They are malleable, ductile, and good conductors of heat and electricity. The melting points of the alkali metals are unusually low for metals and decrease going down the group, while the density increases going down the group with the exception of potassium (Table 1).
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
Table 1: Properties of the alkali metals
25.0K
Metal-Ligand Bonds
24.5K
The hemoglobin in the blood, the chlorophyll in green plants, vitamin B-12, and the catalyst used in the manufacture of polyethylene all contain coordination compounds. Ions of the metals, especially the transition metals, are likely to form complexes.
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
In these complexes, transition metals form coordinate covalent bonds, a kind of Lewis acid-base interaction in which both of the electrons in the bond are contributed by a donor (Lewis base) to an electron acceptor (Lewis acid). The Lewis acid in...
24.5K
Properties of Transition Metals
30.0K
Transition metals are defined as those elements that have partially filled d orbitals. As shown in Figure 1, the d-block elements in groups 3–12 are transition elements. The f-block elements, also called inner transition metals (the lanthanides and actinides), also meet this criterion because the d orbital is partially occupied before the f orbitals.
30.0K
Atomic Structure
211.1K
Overview
211.1K


