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根据基线功能,使用卡纳格利弗洛辛的心血管和结果
Brendon L Neuen1, Toshiaki Ohkuma1, Bruce Neal1
1The George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales Sydney, Australia (B.L.N., T.O., B.N., Q.L., M.J.J., V.P.).
Circulation
|June 27, 2018
概括
在2型糖尿病患者中,即使是慢性病患者,卡纳格里夫洛辛也对心血管和有好处. 重新评估其在慢性病中的使用可能会使更多的患者受益.
科学领域:
- 肝脏病学
- 心脏病学
- 内分泌学
背景情况:
- 卡纳格里夫洛辛已被批准用于治疗2型糖尿病,并为心血管和脏提供好处.
- 这项研究调查了卡纳格利弗洛辛在慢性病患者 (CKD) 的疗效,包括那些目前未获得批准的估计膜过率 (eGFR) 为30 - 45毫升/ 分/ 1. 73平方米的患者.
研究的目的:
- 在2型糖尿病和不同程度的慢性病患者中评估卡纳格里夫洛辛对心血管和的益处.
- 评估该药物的有效性和安全性,其EGFR水平在30至45毫升/分钟/1.73平方米之间.
主要方法:
- 在CANVAS计划中,有10,142名2型糖尿病患者和eGFR> 30mL/ min/ 1. 73m2的人被随机分配给卡纳格里夫洛辛或安慰剂.
- 根据慢性病状况 (eGFR < 60 与 ≥ 60 mL/ min/ 1. 73 m2) 和基线功能子组 (eGFR < 45, 45-60, 60-90 和 ≥ 90 mL/ min/ 1. 73 m2) 的结果进行了二次分析.
主要成果:
- 在CKD患者 (HR,0. 70) 和功能保留患者 (HR,0. 92;P异质性=0. 08) 中,卡纳格里夫洛辛对初级综合结局有类似的影响.
- 心血管和的结局在所有EGFR亚组中普遍一致,并指出中风的潜在异质性.
- 在各个小组中,安全结果也相似.
结论:
- 卡纳格利弗洛辛对心血管和脏的益处扩展到2型糖尿病患者和高心血管风险患者,低至30毫升/ 分钟/ 1. 73平方米的EGFR水平.
- 目前对卡纳格里弗洛辛在慢性病中的使用限制可能会被重新考虑,以使更多的患者能够从这种治疗中受益.
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