艾滋病毒感染者的动脉样性心血管疾病的全球负担:系统性审查和元分析
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在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。患有艾滋病毒的人患心血管疾病的可能性是两倍. 艾滋病毒相关心血管疾病的全球负担在20年间增加了两倍,
科学领域
- 流行病学
- 公共卫生
- 心脏病学
背景情况
- 抗逆转录病毒治疗的进步使艾滋病毒死亡率转向非传染性疾病,特别是心血管疾病.
- 了解艾滋病毒与心血管疾病之间的联系对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的
- 确定艾滋病毒感染与心血管疾病之间的联系.
- 估计艾滋病毒引起的心血管疾病的国家,地区和全球负担.
主要方法
- 一项对80项涉及超过793,000名艾滋病毒感染者的纵向研究的系统综述和分析.
- 从1990年到2015年,人口可归因分数和因残疾而调整的寿命年数 (DALY) 的时间变化估计.
- 为154个国家得出与艾滋病毒相关的DALY.
主要成果
- 与没有艾滋病毒的人相比,感染艾滋病毒的人患心血管疾病的风险高出2. 16倍.
- 全球因艾滋病毒引起的心血管疾病负担显著增加,在2015年达到257万例.
- 撒哈拉以南非洲和亚太地区承受着最高的负担,斯威士兰,博茨瓦纳和莱索托的人口占比最高.
结论
- 艾滋病毒感染者患心血管疾病的风险增加了一倍.
- 在过去的20年里,与艾滋病毒有关的心血管疾病的全球负担增加了两倍,区域差异很大.
- 需要有针对性的干预措施,特别是在撒哈拉以南非洲和亚太地区等高负担地区.
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