艺术,文化和科学事业的热点
Lu Liu1,2,3, Yang Wang1,2, Roberta Sinatra4,5,6
1Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Nature
|July 12, 2018
概括
不仅在体育或博方面,人们在职业生涯中也经历了"热潮". 这些创造性突发是普遍的,随机的,
科学领域:
- 创造力研究
- 职业发展轨迹分析
- 量化社会科学
背景情况:
- 在体育,博和金融领域,
- 然而,它在个人的创意和科学职业生涯中的适用性和特点仍然在很大程度上未被探索.
- 了解职业生涯周期和创造性产出模式对于人才的识别和发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查不同领域的个人职业生涯中热点的存在和性质.
- 量化模拟热线现象及其对职业成功的影响.
- 探索对识别和培养具有持久影响的个体的影响.
主要方法:
- 对艺术家,电影导演和科学家的大规模职业生涯的分析.
- 追踪个人创作和科学成果 (艺术品,电影,出版物).
- 对职业数据的量化热线模型的开发和应用.
主要成果:
- 在职业生涯中的成功作品表现出时间的规律性, 出现在连续的爆发.
- 在艺术家,导演和科学家之间, 热线是普遍的, 在职业生涯中随机而独特地出现.
- 这些线条是暂时局部化的,与生产率变化无关,但显著增加了工作影响.
结论:
- 在创意和科学领域, 热线是个人的职业影响的根本因素,
- 热线的存在和时间对一个人的整体职业成功有很大影响.
- 识别和理解热线可以改善识别和支持高影响力个人的策略.
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