Cs2PbI2Cl2,全无机二维拉德尔斯登-波珀混合化,具有光电子反应
Jiangwei Li1,2, Qin Yu1, Yihui He2
1Department of Chemistry , Tsinghua University , Beijing 100084 , China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|August 8, 2018
概括
研究人员合成了一种全新的无机Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) 阶段化矿,Cs2PbI2Cl2,具有独特的光电子特性和稳定性,用于辐射检测应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 固态化学
- 光电子产品
背景情况:
- 二维 (2D) Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) 阶段是具有可调节光电子特性的化物矿.
- 之前的研究集中在有机-无机混合RP阶段,限制了全无机变体的探索.
- 开发新型无机矿对于先进的电子和光子应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述一个全新的无机Ruddlesden-Popper (RP) 阶段化矿.
- 研究合成化合物的光电子特性,稳定性和潜在应用.
- 探索相关固体解决方案中的带隙演变,并确认新阶段的稳定性.
主要方法:
- 固态合成方法的Cs2PbI2Cl2.
- 实验性表征包括X射线衍射和光电子测量.
- 用于电子结构和稳定性分析的密度功能理论 (DFT) 计算.
主要成果:
- 成功合成完全无机的RP相化矿,Cs2PbI2Cl2 (1),具有3.04 eV的带间隙和光导性.
- 在Cs2Pb1−xSnxI2Cl2固体溶液中观察异常带隙演变.
- DFT计算证实了Cs2PbI2Cl2的直接带隙性质,在平面上的电荷载体移动性和热力学稳定性.
- 已证明具有辐射检测 (α粒子计数) 的潜力,并具有良好的环境/热稳定性.
结论:
- Cs2PbI2Cl2作为一种稳定,完全无机的二维矿,具有有前途的光电子和辐射检测能力.
- 这项研究提供了对无机RP阶段结构属性关系的基本见解.
- 这项工作为设计各种技术应用的先进矿材料开辟了新的途径.
更多相关视频
04:14Facile Synthesis of Colloidal Lead Halide Perovskite Nanoplatelets via Ligand-Assisted Reprecipitation
Published on: October 1, 2019
13.6K
08:12Low Pressure Vapor-assisted Solution Process for Tunable Band Gap Pinhole-free Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Films
Published on: September 8, 2017
10.1K
相关概念视频
Alkyl Halides
20.1K
Structural Properties
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
20.1K
Gravimetry: Inorganic And Organic Precipitating Agents
7.1K
In gravimetry, the precipitant is chosen carefully to obtain a pure solid that can be easily filtered. Common inorganic precipitants can be used to determine several cations and anions. In some cases, the formation of the same precipitate can be used to determine the cation and the anion. For example, the reaction of barium and chromate ions to give barium chromate is used to determine both barium and chromate. However, precipitates such as hydroxides, oxalates, and metal ammonium phosphates...
7.1K
Inorganic Nitrogen Assimilation
536
Nitrogen is an essential element in biological systems, forming a crucial component of proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular constituents. Many bacteria and archaea acquire nitrogen in the form of nitrate (NO₃⁻) or ammonia (NH₃), which are then assimilated into biomolecules through specific enzymatic pathways.Assimilatory Nitrate ReductionWhen nitrate enters the cell, it undergoes a two-step reduction process known as assimilatory nitrate reduction. Initially, the enzyme...
536
Acid Halides to Esters: Alcoholysis
4.0K
Alcoholysis is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which an alcohol functions as a nucleophile. Acid halides react with alcohol to produce esters. The mechanism proceeds in three steps:
4.0K
Mass Spectrometry: Alkyl Halide Fragmentation
1.6K
Chlorine isotopes exist as 35Cl and 37Cl in a 3:1 ratio, while bromine isotopes exist as 79Br and 81Br in a 1:1 ratio. The mass spectrum of alkyl halides typically produces two distinct molecular ion peaks, the molecular ion peak, [M], and the molecular ion plus two, [M + 2] peak. The relative heights of these two peaks are proportional to the isotopic abundance ratios of the halide. For example, 2‐chloropropane and 1‐bromopropane display two peaks with relative peak heights in a 3:1 and...
1.6K
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
3.6K
Hydrolysis of acid halides is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which acid halides react with water to give carboxylic acids. The reaction occurs readily and does not require acid or a base catalyst.
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
3.6K
