韩国年轻人的血压分类协会根据2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会指南与随后的心血管疾病事件
在PubMed上查看摘要
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。根据2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会 (ACC/AHA) 的指导方针,患高血压的年轻人在晚年面临更高的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险. 早期发现和治疗高血压对于预防未来的心脏健康问题至关重要.
科学领域
- 心脏病学
- 公共卫生
- 流行病学
背景情况
- 年轻人早期血压类别与长期心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险之间的关联尚未得到充分证实.
- 2017年美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会 (ACC/AHA) 的指导方针提供了高血压的标准,但它们对年轻人未来心血管疾病的预测价值需要进行调查.
研究的目的
- 研究年轻成年人 (20-39岁) 的血压类别与随后患心血管疾病 (CVD) 的风险之间的关联.
主要方法
- 一项以人口为基础的队列研究利用了2002年至2005年的韩国2,488,101名成年人 (年龄在20-39岁) 的血压测量数据.
- 根据2017年ACC/AHA标准,参与者被分为正常,高,第一期和第二期高血压组.
- 从2006年到2015年进行了随访,对心血管疾病的主要结果 (住院或死亡) 和冠状动脉疾病 (CHD) 和中风的次要结果进行了监测.
主要成果
- 与正常血压患者相比,患有第一阶段和第二阶段高血压的年轻人患心血管疾病的风险显著增加.
- 患有第一阶段高血压的男性患心血管疾病的风险增加了25%,而女性患心血管疾病的风险增加了27%.
- 在患有高血压的男性和女性中,也观察到冠心病和中风的风险增加.
结论
- 根据2017年ACC/AHA指南的定义,年轻人的高血压与晚年患心血管疾病的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现强调了早期血压监测和管理对于减轻长期心血管风险的重要性.
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