婆罗洲古石器时代的洞穴艺术
M Aubert1,2, P Setiawan3, A A Oktaviana4
1PERAHU, Griffith Centre for Social and Cultural Research, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia. m.aubert@griffith.edu.au.
Nature
|November 9, 2018
概括
在婆罗洲发现的最古老的洞穴艺术至少可以追溯到4万年前. 这种古石器时代的岩石艺术揭示了早期的艺术传统及其在东南亚的传播.
科学领域:
- 考古学
- 古石器时代的艺术
- 约会技巧
背景情况:
- 苏拉威西岛的象征性洞穴绘画至少可以追溯到35,000年前.
- 苏拉威西的手绘艺术至少可以追溯到4万年前.
研究的目的:
- 调查波尔尼奥岩石艺术的年代和意义.
- 确定类似的古代艺术是否存在于邻近的岛屿.
主要方法:
- 碳酸沉积物的系列测年
- 在东加利曼坦的岩石洞穴中分析图形绘画和手工笔.
主要成果:
- 在Lubang Jeriji Saléh洞穴里有一幅象征性的动物画,至少可以追溯到4万年前,这可能是世界上最古老的象征性艺术.
- 同一个地方的手工笔可以追溯到37200年前,
- 年轻的普世岩石艺术,包括深紫色的手笔和一个人形,可以追溯到21000-13600年前.
结论:
- 洞穴绘画在东部婆罗洲出现于52000年至4万年前.
- 在最后一个冰川时期,形成了一种独特的圆形艺术风格.
- 从至少4万年前到最后的冰川最大期,在东欧亚和瓦拉西亚存在着一个重要的古石器时代洞穴艺术省.
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