通过加密连接在社区网络中传播病原体
Joseph R Hoyt1,2, Kate E Langwig3, J Paul White4
1Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA, USA. hoytjosephr@gmail.com.
Nature
|November 21, 2018
概括
隐秘的联系往往是间接的或不常见的,显著增加了个人和物种之间的病原体传播途径. 了解这些隐藏的联系对于预测和控制流行病至关重要,
科学领域:
- 生态学
- 流行病学
- 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 病原体的传播对于疫情的预测和控制至关重要.
- 虽然群体内传播得到了很好的研究,但群体间和物种间的联系仍然不太清楚.
- 这些"隐秘联系"对于跨种群和物种的大规模爆发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 量化神秘联系在疾病动态中的重要性.
- 通过直接接触和社会群体获得的传播途径与代理病原体发现的传播途径进行比较.
- 评估隐形连接在蝙蝠白鼻综合征的传播中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在八个蝙蝠社区的社交网络.
- 追踪了替代病原体流行病的传播动态.
- 将流行病学数据与蝙蝠的社会结构和白鼻综合征的传播进行比较.
主要成果:
- 隐秘的联系增加了个体和物种之间的联系.
- 替代病原体动力学揭示了与大约15%的人口相关的个体,包括单独息的蝙蝠和其他物种.
- 隐秘的连接解释了白鼻综合征传播的变化是基于群体的连接的三倍.
结论:
- 密码连接对于了解病原体传播至关重要, 显著扩大传播网络.
- 这些隐藏的联系促进了病原体在整个社区的传播,
- 这些发现突显了将神秘联系纳入疾病管理策略的必要性,
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