在批量声波共振器中创建和控制多声波福克状态
Yiwen Chu1,2, Prashanta Kharel3,4, Taekwan Yoon3,4
1Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. yiwen.chu@yale.edu.
Nature
|November 23, 2018
概括
研究人员使用超导量子位在声学共振器中创建了多声波福克状态. 这促进了对宏观机械物体的量子控制,用于量子信息和基础物理研究.
科学领域:
- 量子物理学
- 量子声学
- 宏观量子力学
背景情况:
- 机械运动的量子状态对于量子信息,计量学和基本物理学至关重要.
- 连接到声学共振器的超导量子比特可以在宏观运动模式上进行量子操作, 作为量子记忆或传感器.
- 这些系统可以测试脱和探索量子理论的修改.
研究的目的:
- 在宏观大规模声波共振器中演示多声波福克状态的受控生成.
- 通过维格纳断层扫描和状态重建来突出准备状态的量子性质.
- 展示声学模式作为量子资源的潜力.
主要方法:
- 控制多声波福克状态的产生.
- 使用超导量子比特选择性合到单个声子模式.
- 执行维格纳断层扫描和状态重建以进行量子状态表征.
主要成果:
- 在宏观声学共振器中成功生成多声波福克状态.
- 证明这些准备状态的量子性质.
- 通过声响器的长连贯时间和精确的量子位合.
结论:
- 电路量子声力学可以对宏观机械物体进行复杂的量子控制.
- 声学模式可以作为量子资源得到有效利用.
- 这项工作为量子技术和基础物理学的先进应用铺平了道路.
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