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柔软组织的证据显示,在罗纪伊索里存在同热性和密度
Johan Lindgren1, Peter Sjövall2, Volker Thiel3
1Department of Geology, Lund University, Lund, Sweden. johan.lindgren@geol.lu.se.
Nature
|December 7, 2018
概括
已灭绝的恐龙有像现代海洋动物一样的脂质和色素细胞, 显示出深刻的进化趋同. 这项研究揭示了他们的皮肤
科学领域:
- 古生物学
- 海洋生物学
- 进化生物学
背景情况:
- 它们是已灭绝的海洋爬行动物, 表面上与现代的有牙的鱼有相似之处.
- 之前的研究主要集中在骨上的相似性,
研究的目的:
- 为了研究类动物皮肤的细胞和分子组成.
- 了解皮组织在早期海洋爬行动物的适应过程中的功能影响.
主要方法:
- 特别保存的早期罗纪鱼标本 (Stenopterygius) 的多学科实验分析.
- 表皮和皮肤层,皮脂和带有色素的细胞的特征.
主要成果:
- 发现了灵活的,没有的皮肤,具有明显的表皮和皮肤层.
- 绝缘脂肪,蛋白质和脂质成分,角质细胞和含有eumelanin的黑色素体的鉴定.
- 有证据表明反阴影和可能的生理色调.
结论:
- 它们的皮肤组织,包括皮脂和色素细胞,与现代海洋胚胎动物有很深的融合.
- 这些发现凸显了皮在适应海上生物中的重要作用.
- 这项研究将鱼类生物学的理解扩展到超结构和分子层面.
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