从机器学习到心脏护理中的人工智能应用
1NewYork-Presbyterian, Columbia University Irving Medical Center (D.T.).
Circulation
|December 21, 2018
概括
人工智能可以改变心血管护理的运作. 本文探讨了人工智能平台的实施,以加强对心血管疾病患者的护理.
科学领域:
- 心血管医学
- 人工智能
- 医疗保健活动
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 已经显示出在心血管保健方面取得重大进展的潜力.
- 目前AI在心血管工作流程中的临床整合仍然有限.
- 机器学习和大数据使人工智能能够解决各个领域的复杂问题.
研究的目的:
- 在心血管保健中实施人工智能平台的概述.
- 确定人工智能改善心脏护理的运营过程的机会.
- 探索人工智能如何在保持质量的同时从根本上改变医疗服务.
主要方法:
- 对当前的人工智能能力和应用进行审查.
- 分析心血管保健的运作过程.
- 对AI在临床系统中的潜在整合进行讨论.
主要成果:
- 人工智能在医疗保健之外的专业问题解决方面非常有效.
- 心血管研究中的高阶认知任务 (例如诊断,风险分层) 是当前AI的挑战.
- 心脏护理中的操作流程为人工智能采用提供了更容易接受的领域.
结论:
- 人工智能在心血管保健领域的应用具有重大变革潜力.
- 专注于运营上的改进可以导致医疗服务的根本变化.
- 人工智能可以提高心血管疾病患者的质量和服务.
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