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围绕一个幼星的扭曲圆盘
Nami Sakai1, Tomoyuki Hanawa2, Yichen Zhang3
1RIKEN Cluster for Pioneering Research, Saitama, Japan. nami.sakai@riken.jp.
Nature
|January 2, 2019
概括
我们在IRAS 04368+2557中观察到一个扭曲的原恒星盘, 这种扭曲的结构很可能是由于积累或磁场错位造成的.
科学领域:
- 天文学
- 天体物理学
- 外行星科学
背景情况:
- 太阳系外行星的轨道平面通常与恒星的赤道不对齐.
- 错位是由于引力散射,恒星碰撞或出生盘的扭曲.
- 扭曲盘结构在后期阶段是已知的,但不是早期的原恒星进化.
研究的目的:
- 研究系外行星系统轨道错位的起源.
- 确定原恒星盘是否可以在早期进化阶段变形.
- 分析IRAS 04368+2557周围的原恒星盘的结构.
主要方法:
- 在毫米波长的尘埃连续观测.
- 在L1527原恒星核心中分析年轻的嵌入式原恒星IRAS 04368+2557.
- 对盘形态和轨道平面的检查.
主要成果:
- 在IRAS 04368+2557周围观察到一个扭曲的,旋转支的圆盘.
- 内部和外部磁盘部分呈现出略有不同的轨道平面.
- 没有发现其他来源的证据.
结论:
- 扭曲的圆盘结构很可能是出生, 而不是由于后来的相互作用.
- 可能的原因包括异性增积或磁场错位.
- 这支持这样一个假设:行星从出生时就形成了不对齐的轨道.
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