新型1T′′′ MoS2化合物的结构确定和非线性光学特性
Yuqiang Fang1,2, Xiaozong Hu3, Wei Zhao1
1State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Super fine Microstructure , Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200050 , China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|January 3, 2019
概括
研究人员合成了一种新型的1T′′′-二硫化物 (MoS2) 单晶,一种分层非中心对称的半导体. 这一发现为探索先进的非线性光学效应和电子应用开辟了新的途径.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 凝聚物质物理学
- 固态化学
背景情况:
- 非中心对称的二硫化 (MoS2) 材料具有独特的电子特性,如旋转轨道合和谷极化.
- 理论上预测的1T′′′-MoS2,由[MoS6]八面体图案构成,在实验中仍然没有得到特征.
- 之前的MoS2多态 (1H,3R) 显示出有趣的非线性光学效应,促使人们寻找新的结构.
研究的目的:
- 为了合成和描述难以捉摸的1T′-MoS2单晶结构
- 研究新合成的1T′-MoS的电子和光学特性.
- 探索其非线性光学应用的潜力.
主要方法:
- 用于获得1T′-MoS2单晶的拓化学合成方法.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于精确的晶体结构测定.
- 扫描传输电子显微镜 (STEM) 来观察结构图案.
- 光学和电子测量以确定带间隙和非线性光学特性.
主要成果:
- 一个单晶的成功合成.
- 在空间组P31m中确定晶体结构,揭示了1T MoS2的上层结构与角共享的Mo3三角形剪切器.
- 1T′-MoS2具有0.65 eV的带间隙的半导体行为,与金属1T/1T'相反.
- 观察到强烈的光学第二和信号.
结论:
- 基于边缘共享的MoS6八面体,1T′-MoS2的第一个分层非中心对称半导体已经成功合成和表征.
- 这种新材料具有独特的半导体特性,并表现出显著的非线性光学活性.
- 1T′′′-MoS2为非线性光学和先进电子设备的基础研究提供了一个有希望的平台.
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