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在科学和医学领域实现性别平等的最佳组织实践
Imogen R Coe1, Ryan Wiley2, Linda-Gail Bekker3
1Department of Chemistry and Biology, Ryerson University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 12, 2019
概括
解决系统性障碍对于科学和医学中的性别平等至关重要. 消除这些障碍可以充分动员人力资本,推动全球发展,确保妇女和少数群体的平等参与.
科学领域:
- 学术科学与医学
- 全球卫生公平
背景情况:
- 领导者和实践者对女性和少数群体在科学和医学的障碍缺乏认识.
- 这种缺口限制了人力资本的动员和全球技术/医学进步.
- 系统,结构,组织,制度,文化和社会障碍阻碍了公平和包容.
研究的目的:
- 讨论在科学和医学领域实现性别平等的议题和行动.
- 调查识别和消除系统偏见和障碍的方法.
- 提出性别平等的组织变革工具.
主要方法:
- 审查现有文献和方法.
- 识别系统偏差和障碍
- 建议多因素解决方案,包括立法,配额,文化变革和专业发展.
主要成果:
- 缺乏对障碍的认识和教育导致人力资本的不足.
- 系统性障碍阻碍妇女和少数群体的充分参与.
- 需要基于证据和数据的方法来消除障碍并实现性别平等.
结论:
- 在科学和医学领域实现性别平等需要多方面的解决方案.
- 正式立法,组织文化变革和个人专业发展是关键策略.
- 消除障碍对于最大限度地发挥人类潜力和推进全球科学和医学领域至关重要.
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