聚合物晶度控制糖醇侧链聚合物有机电化学晶体管中的水吸收
Lucas Q Flagg, Connor G Bischak, Jonathan W Onorato
1Department of Biomedical Engineering , Northwestern University , Evanston , Illinois 60208 , United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 20, 2019
概括
这项研究介绍了有机电化学晶体管 (OECT) 的聚3-{[2--甲-甲]甲基-2,5-) (P3MEEMT). 聚合物水化显著影响OECT性能,影响水环境中的移动性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 聚合物化学
- 有机电子
背景情况:
- 有机电化学晶体管 (OECT) 对于电子应用至关重要.
- 聚乙烯衍生物是OECT的有希望的半导体材料.
- 了解聚合物水化效应是优化OECT性能的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估聚3-{[2-(2-甲乙]甲基}二二烯 (P3MEEMT) 作为OECT的半导体聚合物.
- 研究阴离子和薄膜结晶度对基于P3MEEMT的OECT和OFET性能的影响.
- 阐明聚合物水化在OECT操作中的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用P3MEEMT制造和表征OECT和有机场效应晶体管 (OFET).
- 作为离子类型和薄膜晶度 (热) 的函数的性能分析.
- 电化学石英微平衡 (EQCM) 重量测量以研究水化动态.
主要成果:
- P3MEEMT的OECT性能与最先进的材料相美.
- 大的疏水离子降低了P3MEEMT OECT中的值电压.
- P3MEEMT显示了比P3HT更快的离子注射率,这归因于晶格水化.
- 由于水环境的影响,OFET可移动性增加,但OECT可移动性降低.
- 晶体和无形P3MEEMT膜之间的水化动态有显著差异.
- 水的存在降低了P3MEEMT中的电子连接,降低了溶液中的移动性.
结论:
- P3MEEMT是OECT的一种可行的材料,其性能由离子和水化调节.
- 聚合物水化和纳米尺度形态是OECT设计和操作的关键因素.
- 优化OECT需要仔细考虑聚合物结构,环境和电荷传输之间的相互作用.
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