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通过工程交换的交互方式对玻色态的纠
Yvonne Y Gao1,2,3, Brian J Lester4,5,6, Kevin S Chou7,8,9
1Department of Physics, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA. yvonne_yuan_gao@imre.a-star.edu.sg.
Nature
|March 1, 2019
概括
研究人员在超导空腔中开发了一种新的量子操作. 这使得使用错误校正构建强大的量子计算机至关重要.
科学领域:
- 量子计算
- 量子信息科学
- 超导电路
背景情况:
- 量子计算机需要连贯的量子元素和纠操作.
- 连续变量系统,如波器,提供硬件高效的量子错误校正.
- 在连续变量系统中纠编码状态的直接合具有挑战性.
研究的目的:
- 开发并实验实现玻色子量子位的高效纠操作.
- 在量子错误纠正代码中实现确定性纠.
- 提供使用玻色子模式的通用量子计算的构建块.
主要方法:
- 实现一个指数式交换操作.
- 使用两个存储玻色子量子位的超导微波腔的实验实现.
- 使用控制旋转生成身份和SWAP操作的叠加.
主要成果:
- 证明了玻色子量子位之间的指数交换操作的有效实施.
- 在两个超导微波腔之间成功执行了操作.
- 该操作与交换交互类似,但是在编码的子空间内.
结论:
- 开发的操作是通用量子计算的宝贵基石.
- 启用使用玻色态的量子错误校正码的决定性纠门.
- 推动了强大的量子计算平台的发展.
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