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Continuous Hydrologic and Water Quality Monitoring of Vernal Ponds
Published on: November 13, 2017
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用来恢复中国的水质
ChaoQing Yu1,2, Xiao Huang3,4, Han Chen3
1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department of Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. chaoqingyu@yahoo.com.
Nature
|March 1, 2019
概括
在中国
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 生态学
- 水质管理
背景情况:
- 人类活动显著改变了全球循环.
- 中国大量消耗化肥,
- 建立的界限对于管理当地水质至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从1955年到2014年,估计排放到中国水体的空间模式.
- 根据安全门评估当前的人为排放率.
- 评估目前减少污染的努力和未来战略的潜力.
主要方法:
- 使用水质观测的组合.
- 使用农业和其他来源的模拟排放数据.
- 分析了1955年至2014年的历史数据.
主要成果:
- 大多数中国省份在20世纪80年代中期已经超过了关键的地表水质标准 (1.0 mg N/L).
- 目前人为排放量 (14.5±3.1万/年) 是安全值的2.7倍 (5.2±0.7万/年).
- 国内废水处理在2014年减少了0.7万的排放量;改进的耕地管理可以减少额外的2.3万/年.
结论:
- 需要进行转型, 以使中国的营养物质回收率从36%提高到87%以恢复清洁水.
- 通过大量投资,可以实现高营养回收.
- 附带效益包括用于灌的回收废水和改善生态系统服务.
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