美国改善心血管健康的进展
Katherine Pahigiannis1, Angela M Thompson-Paul2, Whitney Barfield3
1National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (K.P.), National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
Circulation
|April 16, 2019
概括
"健康人2020"倡议在改善国家心血管健康方面取得了进展, 需要继续努力解决差异,确保所有人从心脏病和中风预防方面的进展中受益.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 心血管健康
- 促进健康和预防疾病
背景情况:
- 1979年成立的健康人计划指导国家疾病预防和健康促进工作.
- 健康人 2020 (HP2020) 制定了2010年至2020年的国家健康目标和目标,强调健康平等和改善所有人口的健康.
- 在HP2020内,心脏病和中风 (HDS) 工作组专注于通过科学和预防研究促进心血管健康.
研究的目的:
- 总结创建和跟踪50个HDS HP2020目标的标准,包括预防,发病率/死亡率和护理系统.
- 根据最新可用的数据,报告2020年目标的进展情况.
- 展示参与机构为改善心血管健康而实施的示范性计划.
主要方法:
- 在健康人2020框架内追踪50个心脏病和中风目标的进展.
- 分析三个关键领域的数据:预防,发病率/死亡率和护理系统.
- 回顾各种机构的项目示例, 以说明成功的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 在50个HP2020 HDS目标中,有14个已经实现了2020年的目标.
- 如果目前的趋势持续下去,其他7个目标也将实现2020年目标.
- 然而,如果目前的趋势继续下去,一些目标可能无法实现,其中3个目标远离目标.
结论:
- 惠普2020倡议有效追踪与政策制定者和组织相关的心血管健康措施.
- 虽然取得了显著进展,但必须集中精力解决剩余的差异,并实现所有目标.
- 利益相关者应协作,以建立现有成功,并为未来的倡议如健康人2030目标改进领域.
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