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英格兰的孕前健康状况:关于核心指标的年度报告的建议
Judith Stephenson1, Christina Vogel2, Jennifer Hall1
1Elizabeth Garrett Anderson Institute for Women's Health, University College London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|June 5, 2019
概括
改善孕前健康对于母亲和孩子的健康至关重要. 建议采取双重方法,结合公共卫生倡议和个人支持,以优化怀孕前的健康状况.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 生殖健康
- 生涯流行病学
背景情况:
- 对孕前健康对妊娠结果和长期母亲/婴儿健康的影响越来越感兴趣.
- 政策文件强调需要改善孕前健康状况,
- 怀孕前期提供了独特的干预机会,因为生命过程的流行病学,发育规划和母亲的动力.
研究的目的:
- 倡导采用双重干预策略来改善孕前健康.
- 提高人们对怀孕计划的认识.
- 在英格兰提出一个监测孕前健康的系统.
主要方法:
- 建议采取双重干预策略:公共卫生层面 (例如,食品环境) 和个人层面 (例如,识别需要支持的人).
- 利用生命周期流行病学和发展规划的证据.
- 建议使用常规数据源进行年度报告.
主要成果:
- 这项研究主张将公共和个人干预策略结合起来.
- 它强调了怀孕前期的重要机会窗口.
- 建议每年发布一份报告来追踪并确保对改善孕前健康状况的问责制.
结论:
- 双重干预策略对于改善孕前健康至关重要.
- 通过年度报告来监测孕前健康状况,
- 规范怀孕计划和准备对于改善母亲和儿童健康结果至关重要.
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