异形零维,锡和合物:高发射单片和三片自陷激子和X射线闪
Viktoriia Morad1,2, Yevhen Shynkarenko1,2, Sergii Yakunin1,2
1Laboratory of Inorganic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry and Applied Bioscience , ETH Zürich , Vladimir Prelog Weg 1 , CH-8093 Zürich , Switzerland.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 28, 2019
概括
基于,锡和的新型零维金属化物显示出明亮的宽带光辐射. 这些材料具有光电子应用和X射线检测的潜力,因为它们具有高量子效率和放射性发光.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 固态化学
- 光电子产品
背景情况:
- 低维金属化物被用于光电子设备.
- ns2元素的零维化物 (Sn,Pb,Sb) 是高效的宽带发射器.
- 这些材料由有机离子中分离的金属化物中心组成.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征Ge (II),Sn (II) 和Pb (II) 的同结构化物复合物与1--1-甲基- (Bmpip) 离子.
- 为了研究它们的光发光和X射线激发的发光特性.
- 探索立体单一对在光学行为中的作用.
主要方法:
- 新型化物复合物的合成.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构分析.
- 光发光光谱测定辐射特性和量子效率.
- 用于X射线检测能力的放射发光测量.
主要成果:
- 用Bmpip成功合成了Ge (II),Sn (II) 和Pb (II) 的同结构化物复合物.
- 观察到不寻常的状协调和高度立体的单独对.
- 通过蓝色到红色区域实现了高达75%的量子效率.
- 对Bmpip2SnI4 (730 nm) 的辐射扩展到近红外.
- 对Sn (II) 和Ge (II) 化合物观察到单体和三体激发性排放带.
- 对Bmpip2SnBr4和Bmpip2PbBr4进行了放射发光,与商业闪光灯相似.
结论:
- 合成的零维金属化物具有出色的发光特性,包括高量子效率和广泛的发射光谱.
- 这些材料可用于先进的光电子应用和高效的X射线闪光器.
- 它们独特的协调环境和立体单一对是它们卓越光学性能的关键.
更多相关视频
08:12Low Pressure Vapor-assisted Solution Process for Tunable Band Gap Pinhole-free Methylammonium Lead Halide Perovskite Films
Published on: September 8, 2017
10.1K
10:39Measurement of X-ray Beam Coherence along Multiple Directions Using 2-D Checkerboard Phase Grating
Published on: October 11, 2016
10.1K
相关概念视频
X-ray Crystallography
25.8K
The size of the unit cell and the arrangement of atoms in a crystal may be determined from measurements of the diffraction of X-rays by the crystal, termed X-ray crystallography.
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
Diffraction
Diffraction is the change in the direction of travel experienced by an electromagnetic wave when it encounters a physical barrier whose dimensions are comparable to those of the wavelength of the light. X-rays are electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths about as long as the distance between neighboring...
25.8K
Social Traps
26.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.3K
Emission Spectra
75.9K
When solids, liquids, or condensed gases are heated sufficiently, they radiate some of the excess energy as light. Photons produced in this manner have a range of energies, and thereby produce a continuous spectrum in which an unbroken series of wavelengths is present.
75.9K
Alkyl Halides
19.6K
Structural Properties
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
Alkyl halides are halogen-substituted alkanes wherein one or more hydrogen atoms of an alkane is replaced by a halogen atom such as fluorine, chlorine, bromine, or iodine. The carbon atom in an alkyl halide is bonded to the halogen atom, which is sp3-hybridized and exhibits a tetrahedral shape.
Unlike alkyl halides, compounds in which a halogen atom is bonded to an sp2 -hybridized carbon atom of a carbon-carbon double bond (C=C) are called vinyl halides. Whereas aryl...
19.6K
Acid Halides to Esters: Alcoholysis
3.9K
Alcoholysis is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which an alcohol functions as a nucleophile. Acid halides react with alcohol to produce esters. The mechanism proceeds in three steps:
3.9K
Acid Halides to Carboxylic Acids: Hydrolysis
3.5K
Hydrolysis of acid halides is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction in which acid halides react with water to give carboxylic acids. The reaction occurs readily and does not require acid or a base catalyst.
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
As shown below, the mechanism involves a nucleophilic attack by water at the carbonyl carbon to form a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the reformation of the carbon–oxygen π bond along with the departure of a halide ion. A final proton transfer step yields carboxylic...
3.5K
