全球土壤社区及其对生物地质化学的影响
T W Crowther1, J van den Hoogen2, J Wan2
1Crowther Lab, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland. tom.crowther@usys.ethz.ch.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 24, 2019
概括
全球土壤生物多样性模式现在可以辨认,超越了局部复杂性. 了解土壤生物和有机物中的这些统一趋势是全球生物化学模型的关键.
科学领域:
- 生态学
- 土壤科学
- 生物地质化学
背景情况:
- 土壤生物驱动着陆地有机物循环, 代表着地球上最多样化的陆地社区.
- 从历史上看,地方规模的复杂性阻碍了土壤生物多样性和生物地质化学的全球模式的识别.
- 在全球模型中,环境因素经常被用作土壤社区活动的代理.
研究的目的:
- 确定土壤生物质,多样性和组成的全球统一模式.
- 在土壤社区中超越局部异质性的理解.
- 通过结合直接的土壤模式数据来改进全球生物地化学建模.
主要方法:
- 对土壤群体的大规模研究的分析.
- 在全球范围内确定不同土壤群体的统一模式.
- 研究土壤生物多样性与有机物质动态之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 在全球范围内已经确定了土壤生物质,多样性和组成的统一模式.
- 这些模式超越了局部规模的异质性.
- 对陆地有机物质的全球分布和动态的新见解正在出现.
结论:
- 现在可以发现土壤生物多样性的全球模式, 这为陆地生态系统提供了新的视角.
- 了解这些广泛的模式对于准确的全球生物地化学建模至关重要.
- 研究正在从使用环境代理转向直接分析土壤社区模式.
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