ATP-Aptamer的可转化氧结合特性
Yonatan Biniuri1, Guo-Feng Luo1, Michael Fadeev1
1Institute of Chemistry, The Minerva Center for Biohybrid Complex Systems , The Hebrew University of Jerusalem , Jerusalem 91904 , Israel.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 4, 2019
概括
研究人员开发了一种新型的可氧化还原控制的aptamer开关. 这种甲蓝修饰的阿普坦系统允许对ATP进行可逆的"开启"/"关闭"结合,从而精确控制分子相互作用.
科学领域:
- 生物化学和分子生物学
- 化学生物学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 体是与特定目标分子结合的核酸或分子.
- 在先进的分子诊断和治疗方面,开发可控的aptamer系统至关重要.
- 具有氧反应性的修饰为对体功能进行外部控制提供了有前途的途径.
研究的目的:
- 合成和表征甲蓝修饰的ATP-体.
- 调查这些体与ATP的可逆和可逆结合.
- 了解氧化还原状态对胺-ATP结合亲和力和特异性的影响.
主要方法:
- 合成具有不同结合位的甲蓝修饰的ATP-体.
- 使用测量胺-ATP相互作用的技术进行结合性亲和性研究.
- 循环电压测量和化学氧化还原定位以控制和评估体的氧化还原状态.
- 分子动力学和对接模拟以阐明结合的结构和能量方面.
主要成果:
- 与未经修改的胺基相比,甲蓝修饰增强了ATP-胺基结合亲和力.
- 氧化的阿普坦形式对ATP表现出微分子亲和力,而减少的形式则没有结合.
- 通过氧化还原控制证明了ATP结合的完全和可逆的"开启"/"关闭"开关.
结论:
- 一个具有完整的ATP结合"开启"/"关闭"开关的可回氧控制的aptamer系统已成功开发.
- 氧化还原标签的结合部位显著影响结合亲和力.
- 这种系统对于需要外部调节的分子识别的应用具有潜力.
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