易斯对作为瞬态聚合物网络中的高度调节的动态交叉链接
Fernando Vidal1, John Gomezcoello1, Roger A Lalancette1
1Department of Chemistry , Rutgers University-Newark , 73 Warren Street , Newark , New Jersey 07102 , United States.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|September 19, 2019
概括
本研究介绍了易斯对 (LPs) 作为瞬态聚合物网络的动态交叉链接. 这些LP使得可调节的自我修复和刺激响应的聚合物特性,在材料科学中提供了多方面的应用.
科学领域:
- 聚合物化学
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
背景情况:
- 经典的易斯对 (LPs) 往往被忽视为在聚合物网络中创建动态交叉链接.
- 过渡性聚合物网络 (TPN) 需要动态交叉链接来实现自我愈合和刺激响应的特性.
研究的目的:
- 探索易斯对 (LPs) 作为TPN中的动态交叉链的潜力.
- 证明LP相互作用的可调性,以控制聚合物网络的特性.
- 在不同聚合物架构中展示LP交叉链接的多功能性.
主要方法:
- 合成和表征有机易斯酸 (LA) 和氨基易斯基 (LB).
- 对各种LP对进行量化结合平衡常数 (Keq) 和解离速率常数 (kdiss).
- 纳入聚乙烯 (PS) /聚甲 (PDMS) 混合物和弹性体中的LP交叉链.
主要成果:
- 通过匹配弱/强LA和LB对,实现了广泛的Keq (∼6级) 和kdiss (∼7级).
- 证明了LP相互作用参数与TPN的热力学特性之间的直接相关性.
- 通过使用LP装饰的聚合物和蒸的填充剂成功制造了可再加工的弹性体.
结论:
- 易斯对提供了一个多功能和可调节的动态交叉链接在聚合物.
- 基于LP的TPN表现出可控制的自我愈合和刺激反应行为.
- 这种方法广泛适用于各种聚合物结构和复合材料.
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