关于"文化:果的顺从社会学习预测了长期的伴侣选择传统"的评论
Stephen C Thornquist1, Michael A Crickmore1
1Corresponding author. Email: thornquist@fas.harvard.edu (S.C.T.); michael.crickmore@childrens.harvard.edu (M.A.C.).
概括
丹和其他人. 基于合规性的要求对象偏好可能是由于实验错误. 即使模仿是真实的, 它可能不会在野外造成持续的文化.
科学领域:
- 进化生物学
- 行为生态学
- 动物行为
背景情况:
- 伴侣选择复制,个人根据别人的选择调整他们的交配偏好,是动物文化传播的拟议机制.
- 丹和其他人. (2018) 提出,伴侣选择复制可能会导致持久的伴侣偏好和文化传统.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估长期伴侣偏好的实验证据.
- 评估伴侣复制作为自然群体持续培养的驱动因素的可能性.
主要方法:
- 重新分析对伴侣选择复制的现有实验数据.
- 文化传播动态的理论建模.
主要成果:
- 系统的实验错误可以解释观察到的长期伴侣偏好归因于合规性.
- 即使在发生伴侣复制的条件下,也不可能在野生种群中产生稳定,持久的文化.
结论:
- 伴侣复制作为长期伴侣偏好的驱动因素的证据是值得怀疑的.
- 在自然环境中建立持久的文化传统.
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