语言的神经生物学超越单词处理
1Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands. peter.hagoort@donders.ru.nl.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|October 12, 2019
概括
这篇评论提出了人类语言的多个网络大脑模型, 它强调复杂的语言技能涉及具有不同功能的相互连接的大脑网络.
科学领域:
- 神经科学
- 认知科学
- 语言学
背景情况:
- 语言处理的经典神经生物学模型是不够的.
- 人类的语言技能涉及到基本感官输入之外的复杂的认知功能.
研究的目的:
- 为人类语言的神经生物学基础提出一种新的多个网络观点.
- 提供一个更全面的理解大脑参与语言.
主要方法:
- 对语言网络的现有文献进行审查.
- 综合支持分布式网络模型的证据.
主要成果:
- 一个复杂的图片的互动大脑区域被确定.
- 突出了多个网络在功能上不重叠的贡献.
结论:
- 人类语言的神经生物学需要多个网络的视角.
- 语言处理超出了主要的感官皮层,涉及到集成的大脑系统.
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