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在空间和时间上评估可持续发展的进展
Zhenci Xu1, Sophia N Chau1, Xiuzhi Chen2
1Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
Nature
|January 3, 2020
概括
在中国
科学领域:
- 环境科学
- 社会科学
- 政策研究
背景情况:
- 193个国家致力于实现联合国的17个可持续发展目标.
- 量化可持续发展目标的进展对于跟踪全球可持续发展努力和指导政策至关重要.
- 目前缺乏评估空间时间可持续发展目标进展的系统方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试系统方法来量化实现17个可持续发展目标的进展.
- 评估中国国家和地方层面的可持续发展目标进展情况.
主要方法:
- 开发了新的系统方法来量化可持续发展目标的进展.
- 应用这些方法来分析2000年至2015年中国的空间时间发展目标.
主要成果:
- 中国国家可持续发展目标指数从2000年到2015年有所提升.
- 在此期间,所有中国省份的SDG指数得分都有所改善.
- 在各个地区观察到可持续发展目标的空间和时间差异很大,中国东部和南部的得分通常更高.
- 虽然13个可持续发展目标在全国范围内有所改善,但4个可持续发展目标下降.
结论:
- 开发的方法提供了一种系统的方法来跟踪可持续发展目标的进展.
- 中国在实现可持续发展目标方面取得了总体进展, 但区域差异和一些目标的得分下降凸显了需要关注的领域.
- 全球需要追踪可持续发展目标的时空动态.
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