注意缺陷多动性障碍
Jonathan Posner1, Guilherme V Polanczyk2, Edmund Sonuga-Barke3
1Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; New York State Psychiatric Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|January 27, 2020
概括
注意力缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 的治疗方法正在发展. 关于ADHD的新研究挑战了目前的模型,并可能导致改善长期患者需求的临床方法.
科学领域:
- 精神病学与神经科学
- 临床心理学
- 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷多动症 (ADHD) 是一种复杂的精神疾病,诊断标准不断变化.
- 目前的ADHD治疗方法,包括药物治疗和心理治疗, 面临着长期有效性和综合治疗的问题.
- 关于ADHD原因的新兴研究可能需要在临床治疗中进行根本性的转变.
研究的目的:
- 提供有关ADHD诊断,流行病学和治疗的最新资料.
- 了解ADHD的原因和病理生理学的最新科学进展.
- 探索当前多动症模型和治疗方法的挑战,
主要方法:
- 从DSM-5和ICD-11的诊断标准的审查.
- 综合了过去十年关于ADHD病理生理学的科学文献.
- 分析当前的ADHD治疗模式及其局限性.
主要成果:
- 根据主要的分类系统详细说明了ADHD的诊断和流行病学.
- 最近的科学研究开始质疑关于ADHD病因的既定观点.
- 现有的治疗模式可能无法完全满足ADHD患者的长期临床需求.
结论:
- 目前对ADHD的认识是动态的,
- 对于ADHD的原因的新洞察力为创新的治疗策略提供了潜力.
- 解决ADHD患者更广泛的临床需求需要重新评估现有的模型和治疗方法.
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