超分子交替的捐赠者-接受器组合到交叉的共价有机框架
Huiqing Li1, Pengpeng Shao2, Shuqi Chen1
1Department of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , Xiamen University , Xiamen 361005 , P. R. China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|February 11, 2020
概括
研究人员通过结合超分子相互作用和聚合,开发了一种新的合共价有机框架 (Intercalated-COF). 该策略允许对2D-COF进行垂直 (z方向) 控制,从而实现新的应用.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 超分子化学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 二维共价有机框架 (2D-COF) 通常通过π-π相互作用形成3D结构,使得垂直 (z方向) 调制具有挑战性.
- 控制二维COF的层间距和特性对于先进的材料设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于构建具有控制z方向结构的2D-COF的简单方法.
- 在2D-COF框架内引入"插入"客分子的超分子策略.
主要方法:
- 在垂直方向上使用二胺 (PDI) 作为受体单位和二烯作为捐赠者/间隔器进行同步的超分子捐赠者-接受者 (D-A) 相互作用.
- 在PDI (1) 和p-phenylenediamine (2) 之间形成2D-COF层的侧向聚合反应.
主要成果:
- 通过烯客层均分离的基于PDI的2D层成功合成了一种新型的间隔COF.
- 通过客分子的插入来控制2D-COF的z方向.
- 由此产生的框架是多孔的和结晶的.
结论:
- 开发的超分子策略为2D-COFs的z方向调制提供了一种多功能途径.
- 这种方法为设计具有定制层间结构的先进多孔晶体材料开辟了道路.
- 间隔COF具有需要精确结构控制的多种应用的潜力.
相关概念视频
[4+2] Cycloaddition of Conjugated Dienes: Diels–Alder Reaction
12.0K
The Diels–Alder reaction is an example of a thermal pericyclic reaction between a conjugated diene and an alkene or alkyne, commonly referred to as a dienophile. The reaction involves a concerted movement of six π electrons, four from the diene and two from the dienophile, forming an unsaturated six-membered ring. As a result, these reactions are classified as [4+2] cycloadditions.
12.0K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation
4.1K
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.
4.1K
Cycloaddition Reactions: Overview
3.3K
Cycloadditions are one of the most valuable and effective synthesis routes to form cyclic compounds. These are concerted pericyclic reactions between two unsaturated compounds resulting in a cyclic product with two new σ bonds formed at the expense of π bonds. The [4 + 2] cycloaddition, known as the Diels–Alder reaction, is the most common. The other example is a [2 + 2] cycloaddition.
3.3K
Cyclohexenones via Michael Addition and Aldol Condensation: The Robinson Annulation
2.7K
Robinson annulation is a base-catalyzed reaction for the synthesis of 2-cyclohexenone derivatives from 1,3-dicarbonyl donors (such as cyclic diketones, β-ketoesters, or β-diketones) and α,β-unsaturated carbonyl acceptors. Named after Sir Robert Robinson, who discovered it, this reaction yields a six-membered ring with three new C–C bonds (two σ bonds and one π bond).
2.7K


