封装稳定的矿太阳能电池的气色谱分析
Lei Shi1, Martin P Bucknall2,3, Trevor L Young4
1Australian Centre for Advanced Photovoltaics, School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia. anita.ho-baillie@sydney.edu.au lei.shi@unsw.edu.au.
概括
提高矿太阳能电池的耐用性是商业化的关键. 使用聚合物/玻璃堆封装有效抑制分解,使细胞能够通过IEC 61215:2016标准.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 可再生能源
- 太阳能发电
背景情况:
- 矿太阳能电池 (PSC) 的能量转换效率很高,但缺乏长期耐用性.
- 由于在运营压力下退化,PSC的商业可行性受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 在热应力下识别有机混合矿的挥发性分解产物.
- 评估低成本聚合物/玻璃堆封装在提高PSC耐用性的有效性.
- 根据国际标准评估封装PSC的性能.
主要方法:
- 用气色谱-质谱法 (GC-MS) 来分析挥发性分解产物.
- 使用聚合物/玻璃堆封装了矿太阳能电池.
- 封装的电池经过了湿热和湿度冷测试 (IEC 61215:2016).
主要成果:
- GC-MS确定了特定的挥发性产品,表明矿的分解途径.
- 聚合物/玻璃封装有效抑制了脱气和分解.
- 含有甲基的封装多离子多化物PSC超出了IEC 61215:2016的要求.
结论:
- 低成本的聚合物/玻璃封装策略显著提高了矿太阳能电池的耐用性.
- 封装PSC表现出弹性,在1800小时的湿热和75个湿度结周期中存活.
- 这一进步解决了高效矿太阳能技术商业化的一个关键障碍.
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