化学稳定的中孔二酸盐金属有机框架的动力控制的网状组件
Tao He1, Zhehao Huang2, Shuai Yuan3
1Beijing Key Laboratory for Green Catalysis and Separation, Department of Environmental Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, PR China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|July 14, 2020
概括
合成了具有大型中介孔的化学稳定的金属有机框架 (MOF). 在碳-碳合反应中,BUT-33 MOF具有优越的催化性能.
科学领域:
- 材料科学
- 化学学
- 纳米技术
背景情况:
- 金属有机框架 (MOF) 的应用受到化学稳定性差和孔径小的限制.
- 开发具有大型中等孔的强大的MOF是一个重要的合成挑战.
研究的目的:
- 合成具有增强催化活性的强壮,中孔性Ni (II) -pyrazolateMOF.
- 研究MOF合成中的动力控制与热力学控制的作用.
主要方法:
- 使用符合形状的pyrazolate连接物进行异质扩张.
- 通过调整反应条件以有利于动力或热力学产物进行受控合成.
- 单晶X射线衍射用于结构确定.
- 在碳-碳合反应中进行催化评估.
主要成果:
- 两种化学稳定的Ni (II) -pyrazolateMOFs,BUT-32 (微孔,热力学) 和BUT-33 (半孔,动力学) 已成功合成.
- BUT-33具有2.6纳米的半孔,可访问的Ni (II) 位点,在恶劣条件下具有特殊的稳定性 (4M NaOH,1M Grignard).
- 与BUT-32和其他Ni (II) -MOF相比,BUT-33在碳-碳合反应中表现出更好的催化性能.
结论:
- 动力控制对于合成具有理想性质的半孔MOF至关重要.
- 由于其稳定性和活性位点,中孔性BUT-33MOF具有显著的异质催化潜力.
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