公众对医院和医生的态度
Reshma Jagsi1, Kent A Griffith1, Joseph A Carrese2
1University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
JAMA
|July 22, 2020
概括
公众对医疗慈善事业的态度表明, 许多人认为常见的筹款方式, 需要有道德准则,
科学领域:
- 医疗慈善事业
- 医学伦理
- 公众论研究
背景情况:
- 慈善事业对于医疗机构至关重要,
- 感恩的患者筹款是很常见的,
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对医疗机构向感恩患者征集捐款的具体做法.
- 为医疗慈善事业制定道德准则提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项基于网络的调查通过Ipsos知识面板对美国人口的代表性样本进行.
- 该调查包括一般人口和补充群体 (高收入,癌症,心脏病患者).
- 描述性分析评估了在识别,征求和感谢捐赠者的态度,医生参与,以及礼物管理.
主要成果:
- 很大一部分受访者认为医生在未经许可的情况下分享患者信息 (8.5%) 或财富查 (9.9%) 等做法是不可接受的.
- 虽然许多人认为医生可以讨论患者发起的捐赠 (79.5%),但很少有人接受 (14.2%).
- 超过83%的人认为医生讨论捐赠可能会损害患者与医生的关系;大捐赠的首选确认包括更好的医院房间 (50.1%),而不是加快预约 (26.0%).
结论:
- 美国有很大一部分人不赞成几种常见的,法律允许的识别,征求和感谢患者捐赠者的方法.
- 这些发现突显了当前筹款实践与公众的道德期望之间的差距,强调了医疗慈善事业需要更明确的道德准则.
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