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离子量子位的集成多波长控制
R J Niffenegger1, J Stuart2,3, C Sorace-Agaskar2
1Lincoln Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Lexington, MA, USA. robert.niffenegger@ll.mit.edu.
Nature
|October 22, 2020
概括
研究人员开发了一个集成的光子芯片来控制被捕获的离子,提高了量子传感器和计算机的可移植性和可扩展性. 这一进步使强大的量子比特连贯性成为下一代量子技术的关键.
科学领域:
- 量子信息科学
- 综合光学
- 原子物理
背景情况:
- 捕获的原子离子是量子信息处理器和光学钟的基础.
- 目前的方法使用自由空间光学,阻碍了可移植性和可扩展性.
- 单立体集成为小型化,强大的原子系统提供了途径.
研究的目的:
- 展示一个新的表面电极离子陷芯片,集成光子控制离子 (Sr+) 量子位.
- 在被困离子系统中克服自由空间光学的局限性.
- 推进便携式量子传感器和可扩展的量子计算机的发展.
主要方法:
- 一个CMOS兼容的表面电极离子陷芯片的制造.
- 集成波导和光输送格合器.
- 通过光纤阵列将激光 (紫色到红外线) 合到芯片上.
- 使用集成光学证明量子比特连贯性.
主要成果:
- 通过集成光子成功传送所有必要的波长来处理Sr+量子位.
- 展示对平台振动有弹性的量子位连贯性.
- 通过集成的波导和光纤合实现稳定的光学控制.
结论:
- 集成的光子离子陷芯片代表着迈向便携式,可扩展的离子陷量子技术的重要一步.
- 这项技术可以实现强大的控制和增强量子比特连贯性,为先进的量子传感器和处理器铺平道路.
- 促进量子信息处理中多个离子的完整单独控制系统的开发.
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