铜 ((I) 催化不对称的1,4-合化 α,β-不和胺
Yan-Bo Li1, Hu Tian1, Liang Yin1
1CAS Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry of Natural Substances, Centre for Excellence in Molecular Synthesis, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Road, Shanghai 200032, China.
铜 (I) 催化使氨基酸的不对称结合化,产生奇拉. 这种方法还可以实现二甲基的动态动态分辨率,产生具有高选择性的有价值的P-奇拉化合物.
科学领域:
- 有机金属化学
- 不对称的催化
- 化学
背景情况:
- 在不对称催化过程中,酸是关键的配体.
- 开发高效的合成基纯的方法是非常可取的.
- 铜催化反应为CP键形成提供了多功能平台.
研究的目的:
- 开发α,β不和胺的催化不对称结合化.
- 为了实现非对称的酸的动态动态分辨率.
- 在催化过程中探索得到的奇拉的应用.
主要方法:
- 用铜催化基酸 (HPPh2) 添加到α,β不和胺中.
- 使用巴顿基在铜-双复合物的存在下进行脱质.
- 采用像 (R,R) -TANIAPHOS这样的性配体来进行不对称的诱导.
- 用于机械研究的NMR光谱.
主要成果:
- 在结合化中获得高至优异的产量和反选择性.
- 在diarylphosphines的动态动态分辨率中获得了良好的至高的二元选择性和高的反选择性.
- H NMR研究证实了HPPh2预协调的关键作用.
- 核磁共振研究强调了铜I-R,R-TANIAPHOS复合物的稳定性对不对称的诱导的重要性.
- 双催化不对称的合化产生了一种产物,在转化为合复合物后,有效催化了化.
结论:
- 铜 (I) 催化结合化提供了一种有效的化含胺部分的途径.
- 开发的方法允许以高立体控制的动态动态分辨率.
- 机理学研究提供了有关催化剂的操作模式和连接物的作用的见解.
- 合成的合复合体在随后的不对称催化应用中具有实用性.
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