改善低收入和中等收入国家的肺部健康:从挑战到解决方案
Jamilah Meghji1, Kevin Mortimer2, Alvar Agusti3
1Department of Clinical Sciences, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|February 25, 2021
概括
慢性呼吸道疾病不成比例地影响低收入和中等收入国家,恶化健康和经济状况. 解决CRD对于实现全球健康目标和普及健康覆盖至关重要.
科学领域:
- 全球健康
- 呼吸系统药物
- 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 慢性呼吸道疾病 (CRD) 在全球造成重大健康负担,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs).
- CRD与贫困,传染病和非传染性疾病密切相关,导致复杂的多种疾病.
- 由于预期寿命的增加和疾病负担的转移,预计CRD的影响将增加.
研究的目的:
- 审查LMIC中CRD目前的情况.
- 突出LMIC中预防,诊断和管理CRD的挑战.
- 探索实现CRD护理的全民健康覆盖的可能解决方案.
主要方法:
- 这是一篇综述性文章,综合了LMIC中CRD的现有研究和数据.
- 这篇评论考察了CRD的早期生活起源和社会经济决定因素.
- 它分析了当前医疗保健系统的挑战,并提出了改善的途径.
主要成果:
- 最低发达国家承担了不成比例的CRD发病率和死亡率.
- 贫困和同时存在的传染病和非传染病加剧了CRD的影响.
- 在LMIC中经常缺乏有效的预防,诊断和管理策略.
结论:
- 对LMICs的健康和社会经济福祉构成重大和日益增长的威胁.
- 解决CRD对于实现可持续发展目标和全民健康覆盖至关重要.
- 需要综合的方法,重点关注早期的出生和加强医疗保健系统.
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