为公平和可持续的蓝色经济创造条件
Andrés M Cisneros-Montemayor1, Marcia Moreno-Báez2, Gabriel Reygondeau3
1Institute for the Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. a.cisneros@oceans.ubc.ca.
Nature
|March 18, 2021
概括
全球蓝色经济不仅需要自然资源. 稳定和基础设施等社会因素对于公平和可持续的海洋产业至关重要.
科学领域:
- 海洋政策与经济
- 可持续的发展
- 海洋治理
背景情况:
- "蓝色经济"的目标是建立社会公平,环境可持续和经济可行的海洋产业.
- 在可持续发展中,自然资本和社会公平的观点之间存在着紧张关系.
- 当社会条件和治理与资源一起考虑时,对蓝色经济能力的看法会有所不同.
研究的目的:
- 分析区域建立蓝色经济的能力,考虑社会和治理因素.
- 确定建立多重重叠的海洋产业的限制.
- 评估多个学科的指标如何评估蓝色经济的准备.
主要方法:
- 使用模糊逻辑模型整合多种学科指标.
- 评估区域建立公平,可持续和可行的海洋部门的能力.
- 考虑社会条件和治理能力,而不仅仅是自然资源的可用性.
主要成果:
- 蓝色经济能力的关键区域差异是由国家稳定性,腐败和基础设施等因素驱动的,
- 确定了建立多个重叠的海洋产业的限制.
- 强调治理和基础设施的改善可以增强蓝色经济的潜力.
结论:
- 政策制定者必须与研究人员和利益相关者合作,以建立基于证据的规划.
- 对于蓝色经济来说, 精心选择行业和优先考虑当地利益至关重要.
- 实现蓝色经济的社会,环境和经济目标需要综合规划和投资.
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