五角形和六角形环融合NBN-Phenalenes的模块化合成导致激发状态的芳香化诱导的结构平面化分子库
Cheng-Wei Ju1, Bo Li1, Lianghui Li1
1State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|April 7, 2021
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的催化方法来合成新的-- (NBN) 化π系统. 这些NBN-phenalenes具有独特的光特性,并显示为聚合诱导排放 (AIEE) 材料的爆炸检测潜力.
科学领域:
- 有机化学
- 材料科学
- 摄影化学
背景情况:
- 具有-- (NBN) 部分的多环芳 (PAH) 对电子和光电子应用具有兴趣.
- 之前的NBN融合π系统合成,如NBN-dibenzophenalenes,依赖于电友芳香替代.
- 对于嵌入NBN的π架,NBN-的合成和过渡金属催化的使用还没有得到充分的研究.
研究的目的:
- 开发各种五角形和六角形环融合NBN-phenalenes和半NBN-phenalenes的新型合成策略.
- 研究这些新合成的NBN嵌入式π架的光物理特性.
- 探索这些NBN-π系统的潜在应用,特别是它们的聚合诱导排放 (AIEE) 行为.
主要方法:
- 用催化循环和双循环反应进行合成.
- 使用光谱技术 (光,时间分辨率光谱) 来描述光物理性质.
- 进行密度函数理论 (DFT) 计算以了解激发状态的动态.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了多种五角形和六角形NBN-和半NBN-.
- 所有合成的NBN嵌入式π支架在溶液和固态中都表现出光.
- 六角环合的NBN-π系统显示光诱导结构平面化 (PISP),由激发状态芳香化驱动,导致排卵体形成和聚合诱导排卵体排放 (AIEE).
- 这些AIEE材料在检测酸爆炸物方面表现出高灵敏度.
结论:
- 一个新的催化策略提供了新一类的NBN化π系统.
- 六边形NBN-π系统代表了一个新的PISP分子库和AIEE材料的新类.
- 这些发现为光原体的激发状态动态及其应用提供了新的见解,特别是在传感方面.
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