孕产妇产前症 孕产妇产前症
Lucy C Chappell1, Catherine A Cluver2, John Kingdom3
1Department of Women and Children's Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Kings' College London, London, UK.
Lancet (London, England)
|May 30, 2021
概括
孕前是一种严重的妊娠障碍,由于胎盘问题导致高血压和器官损伤. 虽然阿司匹林可以预防早产前,但分娩仍然是唯一的治疗方法,正在进行新的治疗方法的研究.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 孕产妇和胎儿医学 孕产妇和胎儿医学
- 心血管研究研究心血管研究
背景情况:
- 孕前是一种严重的多系统妊娠障碍.
- 它的特点是胎盘的缺血导致母体血管内皮损伤,高血压和多器官损伤.
- 这种情况对孕产妇和产周死亡率和发病率做出了重大贡献,特别是在资源较低的环境中.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对子宫前的理解和管理.
- 突出胎盘疾病对母亲和胎儿结果的影响.
- 讨论正在进行的预防和治疗策略研究.
主要方法:
- 对临床试验和关于子宫前的现有文献的审查.
- 对诊断和预后策略的分析.
- 预防和治疗干预措施的评估.
主要成果:
- 预防性低剂量阿司匹林有效降低早产前风险.
- 诊断后除了分娩外,还没有任何治愈治疗方法.
- 最佳的分娩时间对于母亲和胎儿的结果至关重要.
结论:
- 孕前是一个重大的全球健康挑战.
- 目前的管理重点是降低风险和优化交付时间.
- 进一步的研究对于开发有效的预防和治疗药物,包括阿司匹林和,以及抗高血压药物至关重要.
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