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相关概念视频

Muscles of the Vertebral Column01:27

Muscles of the Vertebral Column

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The back muscles that lie deep into the thoracolumbar fascia are called intrinsic or true back muscles. These muscles are divided into four layers: superficial, intermediate, deep, and deepest layers.
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To promote clear communication, for instance, about the location of a patient's abdominal pain or a suspicious mass, anatomists and clinicians typically use imaginary lines to categorize the abdominopelvic cavity into either four quadrants or nine regions to identify organs in the cavity.
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The appendix, a small, narrow, blind tube extending from the inferior part of the cecum, is widely regarded as a vestigial organ, having lost much of its original function through evolution. Despite its diminished role, the appendix can become inflamed, a condition known as appendicitis.
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Treating Low Back Pain in Failed Back Surgery Patients with Multicolumn-lead Spinal Cord Stimulation
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背部下部疼痛

Nebojsa Nick Knezevic1, Kenneth D Candido1, Johan W S Vlaeyen2

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology, Advocate Illinois Masonic Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA; Department of Surgery, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.

Lancet (London, England)
|June 11, 2021
PubMed
概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

腰部疼痛是复杂的,涉及多种疼痛类型和脊柱结构. 多模式,跨学科的方法对于有效的诊断和治疗至关重要,考虑到生物,心理和社会因素.

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科学领域:

  • 整形医学
  • 治疗疼痛
  • 康复医学

背景情况:

  • 腰部疼痛 (LBP) 是一种多方面的疾病,源于各种腰椎元素和疼痛类型 (nociceptive, neuropathic, nociplastic).
  • 由于疼痛类型的重叠和当前成像和注射技术的低特异性,诊断问题仍然存在.
  • 生物心理社会模型突出了LBP的社会,心理和生物因素的相互作用,需要综合治疗计划.

研究的目的:

  • 审查腰部疼痛的复杂性,包括其多种病因和诊断困难.
  • 强调需要一种多模式,跨学科的方法来治疗腰部疼痛.
  • 确定未来改善诊断准确性和治疗腰部疼痛的研究领域.

主要方法:

  • 对目前的腰痛病理生理学,诊断和治疗的文献综述.
  • 分析当前诊断方式和治疗方法的局限性.
  • 综合支持生物心理社会模式和跨学科护理的证据.

主要成果:

  • 腰部疼痛包括重叠的疼痛类型和涉及多个脊柱结构,使诊断具有挑战性.
  • 目前的治疗方法往往只针对单一的病因,强调需要全面的跨学科策略.
  • 通过未来的研究,有很大的潜力提高诊断准确性和治疗结果.

结论:

  • 一种多模式,跨学科的方法对于有效地管理腰部疼痛的复杂性至关重要.
  • 未来的研究应该优先考虑客观的诊断方法和个性化治疗算法.
  • 需要高质量的试验来确定各种腰部疼痛管理策略的有效性和成本效益.