抗芳香环氧化物的三维芳香度的决定因素
Hiroyuki Kawashima1, Shusaku Ukai1, Ryo Nozawa1
1Department of Molecular and Macromolecular Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya University, Furo-cho, Chikusa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 464-8603, Japan.
Journal of the American Chemical Society
|June 25, 2021
概括
研究人员合成了一种新型旋风,其中含有两种抗芳香 (II) 诺克罗. 这种结构表现出独特的面对面堆叠,导致三维芳香性和norcorrole单元之间的强烈吸引力相互作用.
科学领域:
- 超分子化学
- 有机化学
- 材料科学
背景情况:
- 三维芳香度是π结合系统的一个兴趣领域.
- 抗芳香性宏循环,如诺科罗尔,具有独特的电子特性.
- 旋结构可以研究堆叠的宏环单位之间的相互作用.
研究的目的:
- 合成和描述由两种反芳香的Ni (II) 诺克罗尔单元组成的旋风.
- 调查诺克罗尔旋风的固态结构和堆叠安排.
- 在这个新系统中探索三维芳香的现象,并将其与芳香类型进行比较.
主要方法:
- 合成Ni (II) 诺克罗尔和氨酸环酸盐.
- 用X射线结晶学来确定固态结构和多态性.
- 分析电子特性和芳香度的光谱和计算方法 (例如,NMR,DFT).
- 热力学测量和能量分解分析以量化分子间相互作用.
主要成果:
- 合成了一种诺克罗尔环,呈现出三种不同的固态结构的晶体多态性.
- 一个多态体采用了与近π-π距离 (3.258 Å) 的对齐面对面堆叠,表明了3D芳香度.
- 实验和理论证据 (小键长度交替,二氧化环电流) 支持对齐的norcorrole堆中的3D芳分.
- 一种类似的氨酸旋显示了滑落堆叠 (2.9 Å 位移,3.402 Å 距离),而没有显著改变单个氨酸的芳香度.
- 在溶液中,norcorrole旋显示了旋转堆叠与轨道重叠以及堆叠和非堆叠状态之间的平衡.
- 热力学分析显示,诺克罗尔单元之间存在强烈的吸引力相互作用.
结论:
- 这项研究表明,在由反芳香的Ni (II) 诺克罗尔单元制成的旋中形成了三维芳香.
- 在一个多形体中对齐的面对面堆叠是一个关键的发现, 挑战典型的排斥期望.
- 诺克罗尔单元之间的显著吸引力相互作用驱动了观察到的堆叠行为,并有助于3D芳香度.
- 与氨酸类型的比较凸显了叠加式防芳系统的独特电子和结构性质.
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