残疾人参与体育活动:全球视角
Kathleen A Martin Ginis1, Hidde P van der Ploeg2, Charlie Foster3
1Department of Medicine and Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Management and International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Faculty of Medicine, School of Health and Exercise Sciences, Faculty of Health and Social Development, and Reichwald Health Sciences Centre, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, BC, Canada.
Lancet (London, England)
|July 24, 2021
概括
身体障碍的人面临身体活动的障碍, 但运动有很大的健康益处. 促进包容性体育活动对于他们的福祉和权利至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生
- 关于残疾人的研究
- 运动科学
背景情况:
- 全球有15亿残疾人,其中80%生活在低收入和中等收入国家.
- 残疾人不太可能符合体力活动指南,并且面临与不活动相关的健康问题风险较高.
- 身体不活动对包括残疾人在内的边缘化群体造成了不成比例的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为残疾人提供体育活动的普遍性,好处和促进政策的全球概述.
- 突出身体活动对PWD的健康益处,并为政策制定提供信息.
- 倡导残疾人充分参与体育活动的权利.
主要方法:
- 对PLWD体力活动的现有文献进行系统审查和元分析.
- 分析与体力活动相关的全球流行数据和健康结果.
- 审查与残疾和体育活动有关的政策文件和行动计划.
主要成果:
- 在PLWD患者中,身体活动显著改善心血管健康 (SMD 0.69),肌肉骨健康 (SMD 0.59),心脏代谢风险因素 (SMD 0.39) 和心理健康 (SMD 0.47).
- 每周少于150分钟的运动可以带来健康益处,
- 干预研究显示在PLWD患者中增加体力活动的积极效果大小 (SMD 0. 29至1. 00).
结论:
- 身体活动对残疾人的健康和福祉至关重要.
- 政策制定者必须优先考虑和充分资源体育活动的举措.
- 确保完全参与体育活动的权利是残疾人的基本权利.
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