相关实验视频
Updated: Oct 26, 2025

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Oral Health Assessment by Lay Personnel for Older Adults
Published on: February 2, 2020
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中国老年人长期护理体系:政策格局,挑战和未来前景
Zhanlian Feng1, Elena Glinskaya2, Hongtu Chen3
1RTI International, Waltham, MA, USA.
Lancet (London, England)
|August 2, 2021
概括
在中国
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 卫生政策和管理
背景情况:
- 中国面临着人口快速老龄化,
- 目前的长期护理系统显示住院护理的快速增长,但家庭和社区服务的发展缓慢.
- 越来越多的私营部门参与,以及劳动力短缺和质量保证问题.
研究的目的:
- 提供中国长期护理体系和政策的全面概况.
- 在中国的老年护理框架中确定关键的挑战和改进领域.
- 根据国际经验提供基于证据的政策建议.
主要方法:
- 这项研究对中国目前的长期护理体系和政策进行了回顾.
- 分析包括对长期护理服务的结构,资金,劳动力和质量保证的审查.
- 根据国际长期护理经验,
主要成果:
- 中国的长期护理体系的特点是住院护理的快速增长,社区服务的滞后以及私营部门的参与.
- 长期护理工作者短缺和质量保证机制不足是重大挑战.
- 长期护理的公共资金很少,主要支持福利受益者和基础设施的发展.
结论:
- 中国正在试行新的社会保险融资模式和综合医疗和长期护理服务.
- 这些试点项目的有效性和可持续性需要进一步评估.
- 加强中国不断发展的老年护理体系需要根据全球最佳实践进行战略性政策干预.
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